By Ashley Ausburn, Jessica Baker and Amecia Matlock










Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party





By Ashley Ausburn, Jessica Baker and Amecia Matlock










Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party






Written by: Rebekah Ozbun, Ian Milliken and Treasure Johnson

ATLANTA– Comic Con is back in Atlanta for the second time, along with many fans and vendors. Local comic vendor, Mario Russo, had his set-up of over one thousand comic books and graphic novels at the entrance of the convention. Russo and his two sons have been traveling to comic conventions to sell his comics for more than three decades. Russo has been passionate about comics and graphic novels since he was a child, and after graduating from Georgia State University with an art degree, he stepped into the world of selling and trading comics and attending conventions.
“This is all I’ve ever done,” Russo said. “I’ve been traveling the country selling comics for the last 33 years. This is my bread and butter.”
Russo, like many other vendors that attend conventions, enjoys the lifestyle because they have the opportunity to connect with their families in a way that many people do not understand and continue to do what they are passionate about.
“My dad has taught me all that I need to know about comics, marketing and sales,” Charles Russo said. “I wouldn’t want it any other way.”
James and Charles, Russo’s two sons, have been traveling with their father and helping him with his business since they were young boys.
“We have been to different conventions nearly every weekend for as long as I can remember,” Charles said. “I used to be jealous of my friends for getting to be on sports teams, but I am now grateful for the bond that I have with my dad and my older brother, James, because we get to do this.”
What are Comic Conventions?
Comic-Con originated in San Diego, California in 1970; founded by four teenagers, who had no idea what Comic-Con would be today.
“We were four teenagers, one preteen and an unemployed graphic artist. And we started this thing, Comic-Con,” said one of Comic-Con’s teen founders. “We did it because we wanted to do it. We weren’t trying to make money from it. We just did it for the fun,” according to an interview with the LA Times.
The Atlanta Comic Con is an event hosted by Imaginarium, who also hold other conventions in major cities across the United States that bring together artists, celebrities, fans and vendors to celebrate their fandoms. Over the last four decades, Comic-Con has spread across the county and the world, now being held in over 100 cities world-wide. Click here to learn more about Comic-Con.
Who Attends Comic-Con?
People from all different fandoms come together to celebrate their interests and express themselves in a place they feel comfortable.
“I think it is really important for us to have a place where we can hang out with people that are like-minded, that we can relate to, a safe place,” said a Comic-Con staff member. “You’re going find somebody that you can talk to you whether you have anxiety or issues being in public; these are your people, so it’s a nice place the you come and cosplay and party and just meet people that have the same interests as you.”
Comic-Con is a family-friendly event and was created to attract the entire community surrounding the event. People are encouraged to come and express themselves through cosplay or different costumes, or to just come to enjoy the camaraderie.
Why Have Comic Conventions?
Conventions such as Comic-Con are important to the community of fans that follow different fandoms and give visitors an opportunity to meet people like them. But conventions also give artists, writers and collectors an opportunity to be seen and gain a following.
“We are located in Marietta, but we do conventions all over the place,” Russo said. “We were in Miami last weekend, and we will be in Louisiana and Baltimore in the coming weekends. We have chosen to live like this because there is nothing more meaningful than the camaraderie and joy found at these conventions.”
Russo, like many other convention vendors, make their living by simply doing exactly what they love.
How have comic books survived modern times?
Comic book retailers have had to go through changes in their approaches over the last few decades because of the changes in technology, and the fewer number of younger people showing interest in comics. Over the last two decades, comic book sales have greatly fluctuated, but there has always been a demand for comics.
“Some of the books we have are two years old, and some of the books are 75 years old. The collectability of a comic is dependent on how popular it is. There are books from the 40s and 50s that aren’t worth anything because there is no connection. Batmans from the 40s are worth a lot because there are Batman movies going on right now.”
The lifestyle of a traveling comic sales-family
Comic conventions like this are held year-round and become home to many traveling comic book vendors, like Russo and his family.
After Russo graduated with an art degree and had little luck in his field, he was interested in starting his own business with the small collection of comic books that he had at the time. He started Mario’s Comics in 1986, and shortly after started traveling to different comic conventions around the United States. He met his wife at a convention, and they started their family a few years later.
Now that Mario’s oldest son, James, is going off to college, there is more work for Charles and Mario in preparing for conventions, but for the last 18 years, Russo has had his two sons to help in the process of organizing, pricing, packing up and traveling from state to state. Both Charles and James have gone through different times of being home-schooled so they could help with the family business.
“I have chosen this lifestyle because I can’t picture anything better than traveling the country with my boys and doing the thing that I love the most,” Russo said. “There is absolutely nothing I would change about my life.”
Side Bars:
Dark Art Mark
Since his childhood, Mark Hadley has always aspired to be an Artist. The first watercolor painting he ever created was published in a book when he was in the fifth grade. He is a self-taught artist and has won multiple awards including Best in Show, Best Black & White, and Best Horror for the last three years in a row at Dragon Con in Atlanta.
Known for his dark art original acrylics, Hadley manages to capture a truly creepy scene, and presents the viewer with a disturbing, yet beautiful image. He calls this “approachable terror.” Hadley has designed apparel and marketing pieces for name brand companies, such as Fox Films, Harley Davidson, and Warner Brothers.
He has also worked with numerous charities, created murals including one for the movie Jackass 2, and he said his favorite project was painting a 10-foot Gibson Guitar that was featured on Fox TV. Hadley lives in Orlando, Florida with his two boys and his wife. He travels around the nation exhibiting his art at conventions and galleries to make his living.
“If I can make a month’s salary doing two shows a month, why wouldn’t I?” Hadley said.
Hadley said that he enjoys the extra time that he is able to spend with his children by not working 40 hours a week. Part of his creative process is to have his children paint with him. He said the quality time with his children and mixing his two passions helps him produce his best work. Hadley said he wants his children to have the same opportunities to express themselves as he has been awarded.
Hadley attended the Atlanta Comic Convention in 2018 as well as this year’s conventions and he said that he will continue to come back each time because it is a great group of people and the attendees really enjoy his work.
Comic Con: A Brief History
Shel Dorf, Ken Krueger, and Richard Alf were four comic loving teenagers in the ‘70s when they founded what is now known as Comic-Con International: San Diego began in 1970. Comic-Con started as a one-day event, which they called a “minicon,” also known as San Diego’s Golden State Comic-Minicon and it was held in downtown San Diego. The purpose of this single-day event was to raise money and create interest for a possible larger comic convention. The success of the minicon gave the founders the funds and the confidence they needed to hold the first full-on, three-day San Diego Comic-Con called San Diego’s Golden State Comic-Con. Over 300 people attended this inaugural event.
From the beginning, the founders of the show set out to include not only the comic books they loved, but also other aspects of the popular arts that they enjoyed and felt deserved wider recognition, including films and science fiction/fantasy literature. After one more name change to San Diego’s West Coast Comic Convention, in 1972, the show officially became the San Diego Comic-Con in 1973. In 1995, the non-profit event changed its name to Comic-Con International: San Diego.
With attendance exceeding 130,000 in recent years, in a convention center facility that has maxed out in space, the event has grown to include satellite locations, including local hotels and outdoor parks. Programming events, games, anime, the Comic-Con International Independent Film Festival, and the Eisner Awards all take place outside of the main Convention Center, creating a campus-type feel for the convention in downtown San Diego. During this three-day event, participants are welcomed all over the city and can bring the fun from the center to the rest of downtown.
Comic Conventions like this are now popular across the nation and comic lovers everywhere can enjoy the inclusivity and ambiance. Other organizations put on conventions annually to bring this culture into its cities and towns.
By Ashley Ausburn, Jessica Baker and Amecia Matlock










View photos with Captions here.
ATLANTA, Ga.– Leafy green vegetation covers the surface of the steel mesh, thriving in the sunlight as people stop to take pictures with the giant topiary-like figures. Knights, card soldiers and a mysterious doorway adorn a black and white chess set the size of a living room as part of the Atlanta Botanical Garden’s new exhibit Imaginary Worlds: Alice’s Wonderland. The exhibit, which opened in May 2019, includes over a dozen giant topiary-like structures of fantasy creatures and characters. Emily Saccenti, the exhibition manager for ABG, refers to the structures as “mosaiculture,” an art form similar to topiary but not quite the same.

“Mosaiculture was first done by a company called Mosaiculture Montreal International,” says Saccenti. “Instead of taking one plant and pruning it to look like an animal like topiary, they take metal and steel mesh and make these frames. Then the frames are filled with dirt and plants so that more than one kind of plant can grow on one piece. It’s living art.”
Saccenti first started working at the Atlanta Botanical Gardens about two years ago. Previously, she had worked at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art as an exhibit manager until moving to Atlanta with her husband. While plants might not be the same as paintings, Saccenti says that there are some similarities between her old job and new.
“I come from a traditional art museum background so there was definitely a steep learning curve,” Said Saccenti. “One of the things that has been important for both jobs is problem-solving. You can plan forever and still have problems.”
When it comes to differences, Seccenti says that there are plenty of those as well.
“It’s easier in some ways,” says Saccenti. “It’s a lot less restrictive. However, it also has other challenges like working with the weather, outdoor environment, and sheer size of the exhibits. For the dragon and white rabbit, they took up two tractor trailers each. Some parts were too big to put together before transporting so they were assembled here.”
The centerpiece for the Alice exhibit at the Botanical Gardens is a 27 ft tall white rabbit resting in an upturned umbrella in the middle of fountain. Some of the other mosaiculture pieces share the white rabbit’s massive size, including three camels, a dragon and mother earth, who became a permanent addition to the garden after the tumultuous response from garden guests.
In addition to the work put into constructing them, the exhibit requires a large amount of upkeep. Just for the Alice portion of the exhibit alone there are four full-time staff members dedicated to the watering, trimming and general caretaking of the Mosaicultures. The giant creatures tower above the garden guests as they stop for photos.
“You can tell where the good photo spots are by the grass,” says Saccenti with a smile. “If you look, you see it’s all flat and worn down.”
After the opening of the exhibition in May, the gardens saw an increase in attendance. Saccenti says that she expects that attendance to rise again near the end of the exhibit in October because of Halloween. While Saccenti herself hasn’t seen any real-life Alice characters wandering around the garden, she says that she has heard about a few from co-workers, some being little kids with their families while others were cosplaying taking advantage of the Wonderland setting so close to home.





View photos with Captions here.
The Atlanta Botanical Gardens is not the only place Alice fans can go to feel like they’re part of the movie. Another destination reminiscent of the Lewis Carroll story is Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party. Located about 20 minutes away from the Botanical Gardens, Dr. Bombay’s offers different teas, scones, pastries and drinks that allows guests to feel as if they’ve stepped into the pages of Lewis Carroll’s famous tale. Patrick Dunlea, the manager at Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party, says that while many younger guests come dressed as princesses for high tea, one instance from around 5 or 6 hears ago comes to mind when he thinks of Alice in Wonderland.
“A group came in dressed as the characters from Alice in Wonderland,” recalls Dunlea. “They brought their own table decorations and stayed in character for most of the time they were here. They seemed determined to recreate the tea party scene from the movies.”
Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party offers an array of options from high tea, which takes place at 4 o’clock from Monday to Friday and three times a day on the weekend, to a simple pot of tea with a few scones. The feel of the restaurant is distinctly “kitschy,” as described by Dunlea, given the fact that all the linen and dishes are bought from garage sales, thrift stores and occasionally antique shops. In some sense, each teacup and saucer are unique. Truly a tea shop worthy of a mad hatter.
“We’re not serving the queen’s high tea here,” says Dunlea. “Our goal is that you should leave here having fun.”
Georgia resident Madison Woodard decided to do just that when she visited the Atlanta Botanical Gardens a few days before her birthday to see the new Alice’s Wonderland exhibit. A fan of elaborate birthday parties, Woodard gazed up at the mosaiculture pieces with interest.
“If I was going to plan an Alice in Wonderland themed birthday party, I would have everyone dress up as one of the characters from the Disney movies and come to the botanical gardens to take pictures,” says Woodard. “Then, we would go shopping at the Disney store and have high tea at a tea shop nearby, probably Mary Mac’s or Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party since they’re nearby. That seems like the perfect Alice birthday party to me.”
Given the standing ovation the Imaginary Worlds exhibit has received, it’s very likely that it will be making another comeback in the near future, possibly with new themes pieces.
“There’s already talk about what the exhibit is going to be like next year,” says Saccenti. “A lot of people are saying they want dinosaurs. Personally, I think giant flowers would be nice. Flowers made out of other flowers- It could be something.”
Sidebar 1- Tea and Culture Intertwined -English tea versus Vietnamese tea
Dr. Bombay’s Underwater Tea Party provides a scenario in which tea plays a unique part in connecting cultures. The tea shop serves a variety of treats, teas and coffees in an eclectic teahouse environment and all their proceeds go toward the teahouse’s education program, ‘The Learning Tea,’ which is a scholarship program for young women in India who cannot afford an education. Beside the tables of teacups and saucers, bookshelves line the walls of the restaurant, brimming with books donated by customers. Each book costs a dollar to buy and all the proceeds from these sales go toward the scholarship program.
“There’s no rhyme or reason to how they’re organized,” says Patrick Dunlea, the manager of the tea shop. “Customers drop them off as donations, we stamp our name on them and sell them for a dollar. All the proceeds from that, along with the other items we sell and the revenue from the shop at the end of the day all go toward the Learning Tea.”
The teahouse gains much inspiration for their decor from Alice in Wonderland, with books, umbrellas and paper lanterns hanging from the ceiling and mismatched paintings decorating the wall, walking through the front door truly feels like falling down a rabbit hole.
“A lot of the charm and attraction from tea parties comes from the whimsical inspiration from Disney,” says Dunlea. “We all sort of grew up with that over the top tea party that they have.”
While this type of tea party may be one of the most common seen on the silver screen, tea itself plays a vital role in many cultures, most of which have their own tea party traditions. For example, the customs and traditions of a Vietnamese tea party are different from those of English high tea.
Karen Womack Ho Recently hosted one of these traditional Vietnamese tea ceremonies in Georgia for her wedding proceedings. She blended American culture with Vietnamese because her family, as well as her entire bridal party, is American while Womack Ho’s husband is of Vietnamese descent with a very traditional family. Womack Ho said that the proceedings began with the gathering of family and friends and sharing of words from immediate family members of the bride and groom. The brides unveiling is also an important part of the ceremony, and after all members are present, they serve tea to their families as a couple.
Womack Ho said that what makes Vietnamese tea parties different from American ones are the exotic fruits that they serve as well as the attire. Womack Ho and her husband donned traditional attire for the wedding ceremony and blended American culture into Vietnamese tradition.
Sidebar 2- Alice in Pop culture
“Curiouser and curiouser” is what one would say when they see the extended reach of Lewis Carroll’s classic tale Alice in Wonderland. The tale has inspired movies, art pieces and video games based on the story, but usually with some sort of original twist thrown in.
Published in 1856, the story follows 7-year-old Alice Liddell as she chases a waist-coated white rabbit down a rabbit hole into a fantastical world known as Wonderland. The tale is one of logic in which Alice, who had previously desired a sillier and more entertaining world, finds the nonsensical and disorderly Wonderland to be frustrating and chaotic. While the story concludes with the explanation that it was all a young girl’s dream, the legacy of Carroll’s work continues into the 21st century.
Due to its appeal to audiences of all ages, ‘Alice’ continues to spawn numerous reimaginations, parodies and adaptations. Alice even stars in her own video game series that delves into a darker, more twisted version of Wonderland: American McGee’s Alice (2000) and its subsequent sequel, Alice: Madness Returns (2011) Created by American game designer American McGee.
These psychological horror action-adventure games have spawned a large fan following, with love and dedication toward the story presented in the forms of artwork, fan-made stories and cosplay. Dara Goldfield, known as @daracosplay on Instagram, is a professional cosplayer who, after playing the games and falling in love with the character, wanted a chance to cosplay as her.
“I love that she’s strong and that she’s able to overcome the death of her family in order to put together the fact that her psychologist is trying to erase both her mind and the mind of other children, in order to sell them off, and that she’s able to save them.”
While Goldfield is a fan of the original Alice in Wonderland story, she loves the video games as well.
“I think they bring something new to the story and add more detail that the original story is lacking.”
Goldfield has attended several conventions dressed as Madness Returns Alice, including Days of the Dead 2017, Momocon 2017, DragonCon 2017, Seishuncon 2018 and Anime Weekend Atlanta 2018.
It would seem that no matter how much time passes, ‘Alice in Wonderland’ will continue to be a much-loved story and continue to be told and retold in new and exciting ways. The third installment of McGee’s trilogy, Alice: Otherlands, is currently in development.
By: Ian Milliken, Treasure Johnson and Rebekah Ozbun










By: Ian Milliken, Rebekah Ozburn and Treasure Johnson
By Jacari Brooks
NEWNAN, Ga-When it comes to youth incarceration, it is known that African-Americans make up the majority of juveniles incarcerated in the Department of Juvenile Justice not only in Newnan, Georgia, but throughout the entire state of Georgia.
In fact, the latest nationwide data was recorded in 2015 by the Sentencing Project and shows that African American juveniles were five times more likely to be detained or placed in a juvenile facility as opposed to other races; whites in particular.
Samantha Boykin, a juvenile justice counselor in Newnan, suggested races are not prosecuted the same in court.
“My personal opinion is whites don’t get prosecuted the same because of white privilege,” Boykin said. “They may get the opportunity to receive treatment such as other rehabilitation, drug and prevention programs.”
Boykin also says another reason for more blacks being admitted in juvenile facilities than whites is because there is more of an amount of policing in neighborhoods of color.
“More often than not, there tends to be more police present in black communities which gives blacks more chances to be arrested when crimes are committed,” Boykin said.
From being in the juvenile justice system for 20 years, Boykin says she has learned that there is heavy police enforcement in the communities of color and is one of the top reasons for the disparity of incarceration being as high as it is.
Racial Breakdown
According to the Department of Justice, the youth rate of incarceration projected to be 152 per 100,000 offenders. The Sentencing Project study also shows a significant disparity between blacks and whites. Black juveniles were placed in a facility 433 per 100,000 offenders, compared to the placement rate of whites which tallied 86 per 100,000. As for Georgia, the placement rate for blacks were 235 per 100,000 as opposed to whites which were only 42 per 100,000. The reason for that has much to do with where the offenders were living prior to being incarcerated.

The Sentencing Project says, most of the black offenders resided in the inner city. Black offenders in the urban areas are typically more exposed to violent crimes and have family issues. Those issues such as the lack of love, affection, and parenting creates a negative impact on them. Also, many of those offenders came from families that live in poverty. Counselors of the DJJ say they have learned that blacks who lived in poverty were more exposed to risks associated with crimes such as armed robbery. The many blacks who currently reside in the juvenile facilities were in unfavorable environments from the most part prior to being placed in the justice system.
“It is unfortunate that those neighborhoods have such a negative impact on those young black men,” Kim Wood, a DJJ counselor in Newnan, Ga said. “Most of them feel as if they have to survive, so they act violently and rob for survival.”
This also answers the question why there are more black juveniles incarcerated than other races; whites in particular.
Wood says the majority of white offenders live in suburban areas, in which most do not come from poverty. Suburban juveniles are more often insured under their parent’s private insurance which allows them to receive treatment other than incarceration. Also, many whites are able to have private attorneys which enables them to be able to get into other programs as opposed to blacks.
“That’s one reason whites are able to get a chance to pursue other treatment,” Wood says. There is a lack of insurance and the ability to receive different treatment other than incarceration when it comes to blacks. Most black offenders who live in the inner city are likely to have public defenders. Blacks from the inner city are usually uninsured. Therefore, they are not able to receive the same treatment because they can’t afford it. As a result, they are likely to be incarcerated.
Correctional Officers and Juveniles
Correctional officers of the DJJ have come in contact with more blacks than any other race in the facility. The job of the correctional officer is to monitor their behavior, get to know the kid, and make sure there is no self-harm committed amongst themselves. Bobby Gale, a juvenile correctional officer in Newnan, Ga, says juveniles mostly of color have purposes and reasons for committing crimes.
“There is a major difference in the number of blacks than whites and other races in the facility,” said Gale. “Those kids have a survivor’s mentality which is why they committed those crimes or act out in the facility.”
Gale also says when a kid will do good for a month or two, they’ll begin to act out and ruin everything that they have achieved.
“Once their mind is made up, it’s made up,” Gale said.
Gale says some of the black juveniles want to stay in the facility because they feel as if they have nothing to go back to if or when they are released. He also says the blacks feel like they have a better support system and are guaranteed a better living in the facility as opposed to their home. There are staff member including officers who become parental figures to the juveniles. As officers, Gale says the most important thing when dealing with juveniles, is to build trust rather than being verbally directive to the point where they “turn on you.” Once they turn on you, Gale says they begin to revert back to their bad behavior.
In one case, a black juvenile recidivated which caused him to be put in prison for life. The delinquent was 18 when he was released. After two months of being removed from the facility, he committed a home invasion, shot the homeowner twice which almost resulted in being a murder. As a result, the juvenile received life and will not be granted parole until the age of 65. Officers say this was a case of reverting back to gang activity.
Solution?
Within the urban area, African-American juveniles are exposed to the streets on a daily basis. There is a great amount of street exposure and peer pressure which draws those juveniles into situations that gets them in trouble with the law. Retired Clayton County Police Chief Greg Porter says the environment that these young men are in causes them to adapt a behavior.
“The exposures of the street, gear a person to a certain behavior,” Porter said. “They feel that self-empowerment that come through the gang philosophy… acting in a criminal manner.”
Porter says in order to take on the challenges such as reducing the number of juveniles putting themselves in dangerous situations such as joining the gang lifestyle, there needs to be a collective effort within the entire community these juveniles reside in.
“As society, the parents, the school system, the church, the village in general need to come together to have a common goal to try to combat these challenges,” Porter said.
Porter says there are a number of steps to combat these challenges in the urban area but there are two that should be a priority. First, school systems can insert recreational activities and after-school programs. Second, there can also more church and youth volunteer groups. With implementing these programs in the community, that will be the first step to reduce juvenile delinquency among African-Americans in the urban areas.
Basma Abrugrara embarked on a long journey at the start of the Libyan civil war that led her to Kennesaw State University.
Basma’s Life in Libya
Basma Abrugrara is 26-years-old and attends Kennesaw State University, but she is not your average student. She reminessed on stories of her childhood from the other side of the globe in Libya.
Basma Abrugrarara moved to four different countries while fleeing the Libyian civil war and pursuing an education. She recounted the dangers of her country and the resilience she possessed to finish school.
She was the fifth daughter born in a family of six girls. Her father started with a one floor household and continued to build floors atop it as her family grew. The house grew into a modest manor with a full library and a plethora of rooms for the family. The third floor of the house included a fountain and was so spectacular that many people used it for weddings and events. The bigger the house got, the more the family closeness was strained, but each daughter had a close confidant in one of their sisters. Mela was Basma’s. Basma said that, “Sometimes it’s like im talking to myself, she’s my other half. Sometimes we are holding hands and not even conscious [of it].”
Her family had hired help ie. maids and drivers that lived with them and assisted the family. They took trips locally and globally. Basma is of mixed Italian and Libyian descent and had the freedom to visit her family in these countries as well as travel to other countries such as Turkey and Egypt. Growing up Basma didn’t want for much, but this was before the war.
In 2011 a civil war was sparked in Libya. It arose due to conflict between the Libyian government and rebel forces under the leadership of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. Protests in Benghazi were catalysts to the war. Basma recounted that on February 20, 2011 she was out camping in Gedam Forest with her fellow scouts. She remembers “hearing bombs and gunshots, but we didn’t know what was happening.” Being in isolation from the news Basma had no idea of the chaos that was ensuing around her. Going back home Basma recollects not seeing any cars on the road and wondering what was wrong.
On Tuesday, August 23, 2011 the Battle Moved to Tripoli, Libya where Basma and her family resided. Basma was a student of a university at this time, and she struggled to balance her schoolwork and the dangerous conditions of the war. Upon learning of the dangers that were prevalent in their war torn country, Basma’s father feared for the safety of his five young girls, so he had them pack up to travel with their uncle and his family to Tunisia. Basma and her sisters were confused she recollects wondering “What’s happening? Why aren’t my parents coming? Is everything going to be okay?” Basma’s parents stayed behind so that their home wasn’t left vacant and vulnerable to being overtaken. Mela said “It was hard to leave my friends, but I knew with Basma by my side I’d never be alone.” Meanwhile with the war was in full force, Basma became used to waking up in the middle of the night to the sound of bombs, and calling friends and family to give her possible last words. With Mela never far from her side they embarked on their first journey.
On the way to Tunisia Basma was approached by individuals on both sides of the war. They interrogated her on her allegiance to their leader, however Basma and her family were unaware what side anyone was on and unsure how to answer for fear of their lives. “Are you with him or are you not with him!” Basma remembers fasting because it was Ramadon and stated “I wasn’t even 1% hungry because I was so scared.” Terrified she and her sisters witnessed soldiers jumping from buildings, cars exploding around them, houses that were abandoned and ransacked, and several other horrors. At the time Basma was merely 17-years-old. Border patrol soldiers tried to stop Basma and her family upon their arrival to Tunisia, and ordered them to turn around. However, there was no way they could return from which they came, so they surpassed the guards.
Basma and her sisters stayed in Tunisia for a month while things calmed down in Libya. They returned home to gather their things and move away permanently. Her father thought it would be safer to study abroad, because there were still remnants of conflict and danger. Basma and her sisters returned to Tunisia and did paperwork to legally travel abroad for school. Basma didn’t want to let the war stop her from gaining her education.

One of Basma’s sisters, Nuha, moved to America before the war and spent her honeymoon in Canada. Upon returning home she was told that her husband was granted entry but she wasn’t. This is because they did not recognize Libyian marriages in America. Basma recounted that, heartbroken, they resigned to staying in Canada.
Basma, four of her sisters, and her brother in law traveled to Canada to stay with them. Her father traveled with them to make sure they settled in a good place and found a good school. Basma said that she was lucky that her family had Italian passports so it was easier for them to gain access to papers to allow them to flee to Canada. However, when she and her family arrived and it was discovered in the system that they were leaving Libya, they were told that they would not be allowed to enter the country due to their war at home rendering them refugees. Her father said that if they only intended to seek refuge they would’ve gone to Italy because they have Italian passports. This was enough to convince border patrol to grant them entry.
Basma, her sisters and her brother in law got an apartment in Edmonton, CA and studied at the University of Alberta for one year. Basma was required to take several extra classes to support her English because it was her second language. Kennesaw State also offers assistant services to immigrant students through the education abroad department. A representative of this department, Taron Reagan explained that they also help students obtain necessary documents required to study here as well as their visas. “We have different departments that specialize in different aspects of the program.” he explained. They also aid with study abroad and transfer students.
After a year and a few months of waiting Basma’s sister Nuha got her green card, and they were all allowed to travel with her back to America as long as they were to continue attending school.
“There are so many beautiful places in America, and so many things to explore,” Basma recounted. Basma and her sister Mela were residing in Dallas, TX and attending Richland College, while her older sister attended Southern Methodist University for law school. Before finishing school she met her husband who was living in Georgia at the time.
They got married and moved to Georgia together where basma enrolled in Kennesaw State University to continue her education. Basma through it all has been able to quickly adapt to new environments. She sums this up saying,
“In less than eight years I traveled between four different countries, and attended schools taught in two different languages. I got married and watched my family be broken up into different pieces, and even got a full time job. You could say I’m a fast learner”

By Jessica Baker

On the side of Shallowford Rd., just past an intersection, there is a small house that is home to a multitude of rabbits. The small balls of fluff not only vary in coat colors, but also in conditions: some have damaged ears, others are sick and even more have rescued from unsanitary conditions. But all of them have one thing in common: they have fallen into the caring hands of the Georgia Chapter of the House Rabbit Society (GHRS.)
GHRS? Never Hare-d of Them!
The Rabbit House Society is a non-profit that relies on funding from adopter donations, fundraising, boarding and sales from its personal store. Having formed in 1996, it has rescued over 3,500 domesticated rabbits and in 2010, it opened the only stand-alone domestic rabbit shelter in Georgia. The GHRS not only rescues rabbits, but also educates the public on how to take care of them and then re-home and adopt out the rabbits. At the time of this article’s publication, the shelter was taking care of rabbits of which had been dumped outside.
Rabbits are actually the third most popular pet in America and the third most abandoned. The reason for this is that people mistakenly believe rabbits to be ‘low-maintenance’ animals that only live for about a year or so. Because of their popularity, a lot of baby bunnies are sold before or around Easter time, these rabbits being appropriately dubbed ‘Easter Bunnies,’ according to the National Geographic article “Why Easter is Bad for Bunnies.”
Within six weeks after Easter, the GHRS receives three to four calls, the reality of the rabbits’ needs finally setting in for owners. Despite the popular belief, rabbits can live up to 10 to 12 years and can make great companion animals, but require a lot of care and exercise. Luckily for the abandoned bunnies, the GHRS is ready to step in and help out.
The shelter also takes care of the rabbits’ medical needs as well.
“We’re having to get them all spayed and neutered, get rid of any fleas, ticks, or bot flies, and we help them get used to a lot of the sounds and smells that they would hear and smell in a normal house environment,” said Alyssa Smith, the shelter’s assistant manager.
Recently, the GHRS caught 22 rabbits, eleven full-grown and eleven juvenile, all of which were kept in a penned area in the shelter’s Hop Shop up front.

The Daily Routine
The shelter’s duties are no different from any other animal rescue organization. The rabbits get a quarter to a third of a cup of pellets (the juveniles get an unlimited amount.) The water bowls are refilled and fresh hay is placed in the pens. According to Smith, the process is a lot like room service: fresh blankets and towels are put in as well as cardboard boxes that the rabbits use for covering.
The rabbits of which require medicines receive what they need and the rest of the day’s activities involves doing laundry, cleaning the floors and surrounding area and caring for the rabbits. The staff at the GHRS consists mainly of volunteers who perform the daily responsibilities. The shelter has about 30 active volunteers coming and going, who also help with events that the shelter organizes.
Courtney Gurley, a volunteer who mainly works over at the GHRS’ annex building across the street, says that the organization currently has 130 rabbits in their care, not including the ones the shelter is fostering, which is another 50 or 75. According to Gurley, the best part about working at the shelter is the people.
“A lot of places that you work and volunteer, the people are a little rude or a little not necessarily focused on their tomorrow, right? So, it’s like, people really do love the bunnies and love the animals and love helping each other, too,” said Gurley.
Currently, the GHRS has over 3,000 rabbits in its database, a system of which is also managed by volunteers. Sarah Holbrook, the volunteer who helps maintain the database, says a lot of information is categorized for each rabbit.
“[I] make sure their medical records are up to date, make sure their status has been updated when they’re ready for adoption and if they go out to fostering, make sure they’re updated, that they’re in the foster home that they’re in,” said Holbrook, who has ten years of accounting experience.
Education H-opportunities
Along with adoptions, the GHRS provides numerous other services to the community. It also fosters rabbits and even boards them while their owners are out of town. The biggest service the shelter offers are education courses on rabbit care: Bunny 101 and Bunny 201.
Bunny 101 is the starter course for anyone looking to adopt a rabbit or who already have one in their home. It covers everything from basic care to the importance of their rabbit’s waste. Bunny 201 picks up where the first course left off by going into detail about preparing for any medical issues. Such things this course covers include: way to handle common ailments including stasis and bloat and how to give your rabbit an at-home health exam, such as taking their temperature and giving injections and administering fluids and oral medication.
Stasis (more often referred to as Gastrointestinal stasis or GI) is a potentially deadly condition in which a rabbit’s digestive system will slow down or stop completely. According to My House Rabbit, stasis occurs when harmful bacteria build up in the intestines and releases gas into the rabbit’s system, causing severely painful bloating and reduce the animal’s desire to eat and drink. This leads to dehydration and starvation as the rabbit’s intestinal tract becomes more compact; bacteria may also release toxins which overwhelm the liver and can lead to organ failure.
Gastric bloat (of just bloat) is another life-threatening condition in which the rabbit’s stomach fills with gas and fluids that causes any number of system issues that can quickly lead to death. The condition usually begins with symptoms of gastrointestinal hypomotility and gastric stasis which will eventually lead to bloat. The condition is more common in rabbits than any other species because rabbits lack the ability to vomit, according to PetPlace. They have a strong valve closer to the stomach which prevents vomiting.
As these conditions can be fatal to any rabbit, regardless of age, sex or breed, the fact that the GHRS offers these informative courses helps rabbit owners recognize any distressful signs in their pet and gives them the know-how to save the animal’s life.
Big Events
As with a lot of shelter organizations the GHRS plans events to promote their cause and get their animals adopted out. The two most prominent events the shelter puts together every year are the Hare Ball and BunnyFest.
The Hare Ball is the single largest community fundraiser held annually that benefits the GHRS. Unlike a more ‘traditional’ ball, participants aren’t required to get dressed up, but are encouraged to “wig-out” by making their hairstyles as unique and creative as possible. Activities include a silent auction, door prizes, the “Best of the Ball” hair contest and more; participants have to be 21-years-old and over to attend.
BunnyFest is the bigger of the two and caters to people of all ages. The benefit not only includes activities, such as raffles, for the humans, but also personal care services for the bunnies. The rabbits can get massages, mani/pedis and health check ups.
BunnyFest is also home to an activity called ‘Hoppy Hour,’ where rabbit owners can place their bunnies in a carpeted area filled with tunnels and toys so they can play and interact with other bunnies. Special staff members called ‘Bouncers’ are put in place to ensure there is no fighting amongst the rabbits.

To learn how you can get involved, check out the Georgia House Rabbit Society website or look them up on Facebook. Hop to it!